“ Whatever you do in word or deed,
do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus,
giving thanks to God the Father through him.”
Colossians 3:17

Geography

This page provides prospective parents and visitors with a glimpse into our curriculum.  Parents of Blue School pupils are provided with detailed guides to subject planning in the form of ‘Knowledge Organisers’ in Parent Zone.

General Statement

Within the Christian context of the Blue School, we perceive Geography to be concerned with the study of places, the human and physical processes which shape them and the people who live in them. At the Blue School children study their local area, contrasting localities within the United Kingdom and other parts of the world. Through their growing knowledge and understanding of human geography, children gain an appreciation of life in other cultures. Geography teaching also motivates children to find out about the physical world and enables them to recognise the importance of sustainable development for the future of mankind. The National Curriculum Handbook 2014 describes the importance of Geography thus:

Vision Statement

‘As a young geographer, I’m an explorer.’ Through our geography curriculum, pupils at the Blue School will be provided with opportunities and experiences to explore their local area and the wider world around. The geography curriculum incorporates fundamental geographical knowledge and skills, allowing pupils to build on a firm foundation in future years. It will help pupils to make sense of their surroundings and to gain a better understanding of the variety of physical and human features on the earth’s surface.

Pupils will learn about both their local area as well as a variety of localities throughout the world. They will explore how people manage, adapt and survive in different environments. They will also consider the impact that people have on their environments both in a positive and negative way. In addition, they will also learn how their own personal actions and the actions of others can have an impact on the environment. 

Their understanding of Progression within the curriculum is clear: it starts with what is familiar to children and extends outwards. Progression in fieldwork skills is built across units, with the London units in Year 1 and Map makers unit in Year 2 and the field work unit in year 6  ‘Our Local Area’ 

Key technical and tier 2 vocabulary is mapped onto each unit, allowing children to build a rich bank of geographical language.

EYFS

Our children will be exploring the similarities and differences in relation to places, objects, materials and living things. They will talk about the features of their own immediate environment and how environments might vary from one another.

Key Stage One

At the end of KS1, children will have developed some understanding of geographic location and place knowledge starting with the familiar and slowly builds outwards, from London to the UK and comparing and contrasting it to another country. They will explore the difference between human and physical geography and begin to use geographical skills, including first-hand observation, to enhance their locational awareness. Progression in fieldwork skills is built across units, with the ‘Exploring Isleworth’ unit in Year 1 and ‘Map Makers’ unit in Year 2.

Lower Key Stage 2

In LKS2, the children will extend their knowledge and understanding of geographical location and place knowledge where they focus on units that explore human geography in  Europe, South America and the Middle East. They have the opportunity to use digital resources, globes, atlases and Geographical Information Systems to explore regions. They will continue to build upon their understanding of physical geography where they learn how different physical features are formed over time from ‘Mountains and Volcanoes ’ in Year 3 and ‘Rivers’ in Year 4.  

Upper Key Stage 2 

By the end of UKS2, the children should further develop their use of geographical knowledge, understanding and skills to enhance their locational and place knowledge of the wider world. All children will have opportunities to explore the location and characteristics of a range of the world’s most significant human and physical features. They should have an understanding of the ways in which places are interdependent and interconnected and how much human and physical environments are interrelated. Each child will have rich opportunities to develop their fieldwork skills from mapping, technical drawing and exploring their environment in a concrete physical way.

Lower Key Stage 2

In LKS2, the children will extend their knowledge and understanding of geographical location and place knowledge where they focus on units that explore human geography in  Europe, South America and the Middle East. They have the opportunity to use digital resources, globes, atlases and Geographical Information Systems to explore regions. They will continue to build upon their understanding of physical geography where they learn how different physical features are formed over time from ‘Mountains and Volcanoes ’ in Year 3 and ‘Rivers’ in Year 4.  

Upper Key Stage 2 

By the end of UKS2, the children should further develop their use of geographical knowledge, understanding and skills to enhance their locational and place knowledge of the wider world. All children will have opportunities to explore the location and characteristics of a range of the world’s most significant human and physical features. They should have an understanding of the ways in which places are interdependent and interconnected and how much human and physical environments are interrelated. Each child will have rich opportunities to develop their fieldwork skills from mapping, technical drawing and exploring their environment in a concrete physical way.

EYFS

Our children will be exploring the similarities and differences in relation to places, objects, materials and living things. They will talk about the features of their own immediate environment and how environments might vary from one another.

Key Stage One

At the end of KS1, children will have developed some understanding of geographic location and place knowledge starting with the familiar and slowly builds outwards, from London to the UK and comparing and contrasting it to another country. They will explore the difference between human and physical geography and begin to use geographical skills, including first-hand observation, to enhance their locational awareness. Progression in fieldwork skills is built across units, with the ‘Exploring Isleworth’ unit in Year 1 and ‘Map Makers’ unit in Year 2.

Pupils will be taught to:

Key Stage One: 

Locational knowledge

  • name and locate the world’s 7 continents and 5 oceans
  • name, locate and identify characteristics of the 4 countries and capital cities of the United Kingdom and its surrounding seas

 Place knowledge

  • understand geographical similarities and differences through studying the human and physical geography of a small area of the United Kingdom, and of a small area in a contrasting non-European country

 Human and physical geography

  • identify seasonal and daily weather patterns in the United Kingdom and the location of hot and cold areas of the world in relation to the Equator and the North and South Poles
  • use basic geographical vocabulary to refer to:
    • key physical features, including: beach, cliff, coast, forest, hill, mountain, sea, ocean, river, soil, valley, vegetation, season and weather
    • key human features, including: city, town, village, factory, farm, house, office, port, harbour and shop

Geographical skills and fieldwork

  • use world maps, atlases and globes to identify the United Kingdom and its countries, as well as the countries, continents and oceans studied at this key stage
  • use simple compass directions (north, south, east and west) and locational and directional language [for example, near and far, left and right], to describe the location of features and routes on a map
  • use aerial photographs and plan perspectives to recognise landmarks and basic human and physical features; devise a simple map; and use and construct basic symbols in a key
  • use simple fieldwork and observational skills to study the geography of their school and its grounds and the key human and physical features of its surrounding environment

Key Stage Two: 

Locational knowledge

  • locate the world’s countries, using maps to focus on Europe (including the location of Russia) and North and South America, concentrating on their environmental regions, key physical and human characteristics, countries, and major cities
  • name and locate counties and cities of the United Kingdom, geographical regions and their identifying human and physical characteristics, key topographical features (including hills, mountains, coasts and rivers), and land-use patterns; and understand how some of these aspects have changed over time
  • identify the position and significance of latitude, longitude, Equator, Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, Arctic and Antarctic Circle, the Prime/Greenwich Meridian and time zones (including day and night)

 Place knowledge

  • understand geographical similarities and differences through the study of human and physical geography of a region of the United Kingdom, a region in a European country, and a region in North or South America

 Human and physical geography

  • describe and understand key aspects of:
    • physical geography, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, rivers, mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes, and the water cycle
    • human geography, including: types of settlement and land use, economic activity including trade links, and the distribution of natural resources including energy, food, minerals and water

Geographical skills and fieldwork

  • use maps, atlases, globes and digital/computer mapping to locate countries and describe features studied
  • use the 8 points of a compass, 4- and 6-figure grid references, symbols and key (including the use of Ordnance Survey maps) to build their knowledge of the United Kingdom and the wider world
  • use fieldwork to observe, measure record and present the human and physical features in the local area using a range of methods, including sketch maps, plans and graphs, and digital technologies